ที่มา:วิทยาสารเกษตรศาสตร์ สาขา วิทยาศาสตร์

หัวเรื่อง:ไม่มีชื่อไทย (ชื่ออังกฤษ : Influence of Ammonium Sulfate, Diesel Oil, and Surfactant on Glyphosate Activity in Purple Nutsedge)

ผู้เขียน:รังสิต สุวรรณเขตนิคม

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Abstract

Effects of additives on 14C-glyphosate penetration into purple nutsedge leaves and efficacy of glyphosate for purple nutsedge control were examined in 2 weeks old plants. It was found that the addition of (NH4)2SO4 at 1.0 % (v/v) + diesel oil at 1.0 % (v/v) + Tendal at 1.0 % (v/v) increased 14C-glyphosate penetration into nutsedge leaves more than the addition of either one. (NH4)2SO4 at 1.0 % + diesel oil at 1.0 % + Tendal at 0.12 or 0.25 % increased phytotoxicity of glyphosate at 0.5 and 0.75 kg ae/ha on the weed, in the greenhouse. Additives did not enhance glyphosate activity by reducing number of nutsedge tubers.

Article Info

Agriculture and Natural Resources -- formerly Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science), Volume 032, Issue 2, Apr 98 - Jun 98, Page 197 - 202 |  PDF |  Page

ที่มา:วิทยาสารเกษตรศาสตร์ สาขา วิทยาศาสตร์

หัวเรื่อง:ไม่มีชื่อไทย (ชื่ออังกฤษ : Residual Effects of 20 Annual Applications of Ammonium Sulfate and Triple Superphosphate for Corn on Properties and Productivity of Oxic Paleustults)

ผู้เขียน:A. Suwanarit, I. Suwanchatri, J. Rungchuang, V. Verasan

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Abstract

The residual effects of 20 successive annual applications of N and P fertilizer for corn production on properties and productivity of an Oxic Paleustults were examined by field experiment. The experiment consisted of 4 application rates of N and P fertilizer, i.e., 0-0, 60-60, 120-120, and 180-180 kg N-P2O5/ha/ year in the forms of ammonium sulfate and triple superphosphate. The pH of the surface soil and sub-soil was decreased with increased rates of the fertilizers with more pronounced effects in the sub-soil. The EC of the surface soil was not affected by the fertilization while that of the sub-soil was increased with increased rates of the fertilizer. The CEC of the surface soil was not affected by the fertilizers while that of the sub-soil decreased with increased rates of the fertilizers. The OM and total-N contents of the surface soil tended to increase with increased rates of the fertilizer while those of the sub-soil were not affected by the fertilization. The available P of the surface soil was dramatically increased with increased rates of the fertilizers while that of the sub-soil was less affected. The exchangeable K, Ca and Mg either tended to decrease or significantly decreased with increased rates of the fertilizer, with more pronounced effect in the sub-soil. The DTPA-extractable Fe of the surface soil was increased with increased rates of the fertilizers while that of the sub-soil was not affected by the fertilization. The DTPA-extractable Mn and Zn of the top-layer soil was slightly increased with increased rates of the fertilizer whereas those of the middle-layer soil were similarly decreased by the three application rates of fertilizer and those of the bottom-layer soil were not affected. The DTPA-extractable Cu of soils of the top and middle layers was slightly increased with increased rates of the fertilizer whereas that of the bottom-layer soil was slightly decreased with increased rates of the fertilizer. The bulk density of the surface soils showed slight trends to decrease with increased rates of the fertilizers while that of the sub-soil showed no effect of the fertilizers. The aggregation of the soil was decreased with increased rates of the fertilizers. The hydraulic conductivity of the saturated soils was not affected by the fertilization. The infection on corn roots of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) showed consistent trends to decrease with increased rates of the fertilizer whereas AMF spore intensity in the soil was not affected by low rates of the fertilizer but decreased with increased rates of the fertilizer at high rates of fertilizer. The population of the free-living N2-fixing bacteria in the soil showed consistent trends to increase with increased rates of the fertilizer. The productivity of the soil was increased with increased rates of the fertilizers.

Article Info

Agriculture and Natural Resources -- formerly Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science), Volume 034, Issue 1, Jan 00 - Mar 00, Page 40 - 51 |  PDF |  Page

ที่มา:วิทยานิพนธ์ ปริญญาโท (จาก: บัณฑิตวิทยาลัย และ สำนักหอสมุด มก.)

หัวเรื่อง:ผลของการใช้ปุ๋ยแอมโมเนียมซัลเฟตและทริปเปิลซูเปอร์ ฟอลเฟตติดต่อกัน 20 ปี ต่อสมบัติ และความสามารถในการให้ผลผลิตของดิน

ผู้เขียน:อิสริยาภรณ์ สุวรรณชาตรี

ประธานกรรมการ:ดร.อำนาจ สุวรรณฤทธิ์, ศาสตราจารย์เกียรติคุณ

กรรมการวิชาเอก:นายวิสุทธิ์ วีรสาร, ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์

กรรมการวิชารอง:นางพูนพิไล สุวรรณฤทธิ์, รองศาสตราจารย์

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